Winter Sports 2008 Full [CRACKED] Game Download
LINK >> https://urlin.us/2trqeS
RTL Winter Sports 2008 is the title created especially for sympathizers of winter sports. For the preparation of this game is responsible development studio 49Games, which has considerable experience in creating this type of production. The company has developed the previous part of the cycle, or RTL Winter Games 2007, as well as, inter alia, selected scenes RTL Ski Jumping.
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Alpine winter sports have become increasingly popular over recent decades, with a similar increase in accident incidence. This review provides an overview of the most recent literature concerning spinal injury epidemiology, mechanisms, patterns and prevention strategies in the context of alpine winter sports.
There are various mechanisms of injury in alpine winter sports (high speed falls in skiing, jumping failure in snowboarding) whilst regionality and injury severity are broadly similar. The thoracolumbar spine is the most common region for spinal injury. Spinal cord injury is relatively rare, usually accompanying distraction and rotation type fractures and is most commonly localised to the cervical spine. Disc injuries seem to occur more commonly in alpine winter sport athletes than in the general population.
Alpine winter sports have become increasingly popular over recent decades with ever-increasing numbers of winter resorts as well as greater accessibility. This trend is mirrored in the media as well as international competitions. Several risk factors are associated with accidents such as crowded resorts, lack of risk awareness at high speeds, and technically challenging manoeuvers. Amongst skiers and snowboarders, Corra et al. observed a rate of severe injuries of 0.2294 per million uphill rides per year [1]. The most frequent among these was traumatic brain injury, followed by spinal injuries [1]. Spinal injuries frequently occur in combination with other body regions [2, 3]. Whilst the overall injury rate seen with skiing and snowboarding has decreased, the rate of spinal injuries has plateaued or slightly increased [4, 5]. The most frequently observed spinal injuries amongst skiers and snowboarders are vertebral fractures [4]. Less than 1% of sports-related spinal cord injuries fully recover by hospital discharge [6]. Reported fatality rates in skiing and snowboarding injuries range from 0.8 to 3% [2, 7, 8].
In a meta-analysis of 12 studies, helmet use was found to significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in skiers and snowboarders without any additional increase of neck injuries [29, 30]. The benefit of spinal protection devices is controversial, with some authors arguing they reduce the incidence of back and spinal injuries [4, 17]. In one survey, 76% of winter sports participants felt that spinal protection devices conferred protection [31]. 29% of participants regularly wore a spinal protection device [13]. Stainsby et al., however, found that nearly one third of Canadian ski coaches surveyed believed that spinal protective devices conferred little or no benefit in preventing back injuries [32]. Knöringer et al. demonstrated that designs of commercially available spinal protection devices do not address the commonest biomechanical injury mechanisms (hyperflexion/hyperextension, rotational or axial compression) [13]. In addition, spinal protection devices provide no cervical spine protection and provide little support in high energy trauma situations [13]. Paradoxically, the resulting increased rigidity of the thoracic spine may potentially lead to more severe cervical spine injury.
Alpine winter sport injuries usually involve high energy trauma and are associated with severe spinal trauma. Spinal injuries most commonly affect young men and occur more commonly in snowboarders than s